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C R I M E S A G A I N S T H U M A N I T Y
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the focus is:
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International Criminal Court
back to Crimes Against Humanity contents
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On 1 July 2002 a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC) was
created. The ICC purpose is to have a body that can prosecute serious crimes
against humanity (no matter who committed them) and try people for gross
violations of human rights. It would serve to guarantee human rights,
independently. Sixty countries were needed to ratify the ICC which occurred
on 11 April 2002. At the beginning of May, Bush II announced its resolve to
"unsign" the Rome
Statute creating the ICC.
In his article, " Know the
Truth About The International Criminal Court," Benjamin Ferencz explains
how, "[a]s part of an ongoing campaign against the ICC, the United States
threatened to withdraw its peacekeeping forces unless the new international
court was divested of any authority to try Americans."
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"A senior U.S. official said a principal
motive for U.S. opposition to the newly created
International
Criminal Court was fear that the court might prosecute the
president or other civilian or military leaders.
"Our
concern goes beyond the possibility that the prosecutor
will target for indictment the isolated U.S. soldier. . . . Our
principal concern is for our country's top civilian and military
leaders, those responsible for our defense and foreign policy . . .
A fair reading of the treaty (setting up the court) leaves one
unable to answer with confidence whether the United States would
now be accused of war crimes . . ."
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